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Steak


A steak is a slice from a larger piece of meat, usually beef. Red meat and fish are often cut into steaks. Most steaks are cut perpendicular to the muscle fibres, improving the perceived tenderness of the meat. Steaks are typically served grilled, though they can also be pan-fried or broiled. Because steaks are cooked quickly, using dry heat, and served whole, the most tender cuts of the animal are usually used for steak. This also means that steaks have a premium price and perception; the idea of eating steak is a signifier of relative wealth.

A restaurant that specializes in steaks is known as a steakhouse. A typical steak dinner consists of a steak, with a starchy side dish, often potatoes, occasionally rice, pasta, or beans. A small serving of cooked vegetables accompanies the meat and side. A well-known accompaniment to steak is a cooked lobster tail, a combination often called surf and turf. Special steak knives are provided along with steak; a steak knife is serrated and sharper than most table knives.

The amount of time a steak is cooked is a personal preference; shorter cooking times produce juicier, more tender meat, where longer cooking times reduce the appearance of juice and also reduce concerns about disease. A vocabulary has evolved to describe the degree to which one prefers one's steak. The following terms are in order from least cooked to most cooked:

Raw - uncooked. Except in special dishes, like steak tartare, steak is not eaten or ordered at this stage.

Blue rare or very rare - Cooked very quickly; the outside is seared, but the inside is warmed more than cooked. The steak will be red on the inside.

Rare - The outside is grey-brown, and the very middle of the steak is red, with the rest of the inside pink.

Medium rare - The outside is grey-brown, the middle of the steak is pink, fading to a grey-brown near the surface of the meat. Unless specified otherwise, upscale steakhouses will cook to this level.

Medium - The very inside is pinkish, fading to grey-brown throughout the rest of the meat. The outside is grey-brown.

Medium well - The meat is mostly grey-brown with a hint of pink. The juiciness of the steak is reduced when cooked to this level.

Well done - The meat is grey-brown throughout; the juiciness and tenderness is reduced, and the meat may seem dry and chewy.

Most people tend to order their steaks somewhere between medium rare and medium well; steak aficionados are more likely to order a rarer steak.

A style exists in some parts of North America called “Chicago”. A Chicago-style steak is cooked to the desired level and then quickly charred. The diner orders it by asking for the style followed by the doneness (e.g. “Chicago-style rare”). In some areas it is also referred to as "Pittsburgh"

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

Steaks

Carpetbag steak

Restructured steak - Cheap steak formed by binding together small chunks of low-quality meat using transglutaminase

Steak tartare

Cheesesteak

Check out the following recipes that are tagged "Steak":
Soy Seared Tuna with Orange Sauce, C.V.Woods World Championship Chili, Okla Chili, Real Texas Chili - Tkmhol, Reno Red Chili, Surf& Turf Chili, Super-Bowl Chili, Texas Red Chili, Texas Style Chili, Tom Wayman Chili, Yet Another Chili Recipe, Zesty Steak Chili, Chilled Black Olive Soup, Grilled tuna steak with lemon-caper butter, Cowboy Steak'N Veggie Soup, Texas Round Steak, Dijon Steak, Cheese & Baked Potato Soup, Ham Steak Cabbage Soup, Baked Steak and Lima Beans, Baked Steak And Lima Beans, Mr. Food's Steak & Veggie Soup- 10/20/95, Oriental Style Flank Steak, Sioux Berry Soup, Star Anise Beef-Rice Noodle Soup, Steak& Bean Chowder, Steak And Bean Soup, Baked Swiss Steak, Vietnamese Pho, Steak a la Stone, Three-Pepper Beef Kabobs, Diabetic Easy Oven Stew, Farm Style Stew, Italian Sirloin Stew, Mexican Beef and Mushroom Stew, Minute Steak Stew, O'donoghue's Beef Stew, Northern Steak& Shrimp Filling (Dim Sum--See, Barbecued Swordfish With Black Olive-Cucumber, Nue Gra Pao: Stir-Fried Beef With Mint, Pepper Steak Strips, Broiled Swordfish Steaks, Barbequed Swordfish with Black Olive-Cucumber Salad, Sweet And Sour Kabobs, Grilled Garlicky Skewers With Tomatillo Salsa, Master Flank Steak A-1 Directions and Ideas for Leftovers, Stuffed Steak Roll, Benihana Hibachi Steak, Orange Beef With Sun-Dried Tomatoes, Swiss Beef Birds, Recipe using Fresh Apricot

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